Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav: Celebrating the Eternal Living Guru

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Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav commemorates the first installation of the Guru Granth Sahib at the Golden Temple in 1604. Learn about the significance, history, and FAQs surrounding this sacred Sikh celebration.

Introduction

Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav is one of the most significant celebrations in Sikhism, marking the first installation (Parkash) of the Guru Granth Sahib at the Golden Temple in Amritsar in 1604. This day is revered as a momentous occasion when the Sikh community pays homage to their eternal living Guru, the Guru Granth Sahib. The festival is celebrated with great devotion and reverence, reflecting the deep spiritual connection Sikhs have with their sacred scripture.

Historical Significance

The Guru Granth Sahib, the central religious scripture of Sikhism, is not just a book but the eternal Guru for Sikhs. The scripture was first compiled by Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, and installed at the Golden Temple on September 1, 1604. This event marked the beginning of a new era for Sikhs, where the written words of the Gurus became their spiritual guide.

The Guru Granth Sahib contains the hymns (Gurbani) of Sikh Gurus and other saints, reflecting the universal truths and divine wisdom. The Sikhs believe that the Guru Granth Sahib is the living embodiment of the Gurus and that its teachings are the words of Waheguru (God). The scripture was originally known as Adi Granth and was later expanded by the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, who declared it the eternal Guru of the Sikhs.

Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav
Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav

Celebrations and Traditions

Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion across the Sikh community. The day begins with the Akhand Path, a continuous, uninterrupted recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib. Gurdwaras (Sikh temples) are beautifully decorated, and special congregations are held where the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib are shared with the devotees.

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The celebrations also include kirtans (devotional singing of Gurbani), processions, and langars (community meals) where everyone, regardless of caste, creed, or religion, is served free food. The essence of the celebration lies in the community coming together to honor the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib and to reinforce the principles of equality, humility, and selfless service.

Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav
Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav

When is Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav Celebrated in 2024?

In 2024, Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav will be celebrated on September 1st. The date marks the historical event of the first installation of the Guru Granth Sahib at the Golden Temple in 1604, and it is observed with great reverence by Sikhs around the world.

Conclusion

Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav is a day of immense spiritual significance for Sikhs, celebrating the eternal guidance and teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib. The festival reinforces the values of equality, humility, and devotion, which are central to Sikhism. As Sikhs around the world prepare to celebrate this sacred day on September 1st, 2024, the message of the Guru Granth Sahib continues to inspire and guide millions toward a path of righteousness and unity.

FAQs About Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav

1. What is Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav?

Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav commemorates the first installation of the Guru Granth Sahib, the central religious scripture of Sikhism, at the Golden Temple in 1604.

2. Why is Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav celebrated?

The festival is celebrated to honor the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal living Guru of the Sikhs, containing the divine teachings of Sikh Gurus and other saints.

3. When was Guru Granth Sahib first installed?

The Guru Granth Sahib was first installed at the Golden Temple in Amritsar on September 1, 1604.

4. How is Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav celebrated?

The celebration includes Akhand Path (continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib), kirtans, processions, and community meals (langar) served to all.

5. When will Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav be celebrated in 2024?

In 2024, Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav will be celebrated on September 1st, marking the anniversary of the first installation of the Guru Granth Sahib.